IN THE past 20 years only 8 African countries could eschew official corruption and impunity in their so called constitutional democracies through the institution of transparency, justice, fair-play and rule-of-law.

The European Union, United Kingdom and United States have all been complicit in their dealings with tyrannical regimes in Nigeria, Burundi, Togo, Cote d’Ivoire, Mali, Sudan, Ethiopia, Egypt, Somalia, Uganda, Malawi, Tanzania to name but 12 of the monumentally failed governments in Africa by recent records masquerading as democracies.

The question is why (and for how long) does the rest of the world tolerate and encourage these political mass murderers who visit barbarity and venality upon the landscape of modern human civilisation?

Group: Seychelles among only 8 African countries that improved governance last decade

by Sharon Ernesta, Seychelles-NA

SEYCHELLES is listed in the 2020 Mo Ibrahim Index as the third in fifty-four African countries for overall good governance. The island nation is one of only eight countries in Africa which have managed to improve their governance in the past decade.

The 2020 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG), launched on Monday in Senegal and the United Kingdom by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, highlights a decline in African governance performance for the first time since 2010.

The new data, the Mo Ibrahim Foundation said, delivers a clear warning:  “Governance progress in Africa has slowed since 2015, and declines for the first time in 2019. Deterioration in participation, rights, rule of law and security threatens improvements achieved in economic opportunities and human development. This is particularly concerning with the COVID-19 pandemic set to increase existing challenges and reduce hard-won gains.” 

Following the parliamentary election that took place in 2015 that gave the opposition party a result of 15 against 10, a completely new dimension took place immediately after the power was given over to the then Vice President.

A lot of citizens feel that the issues addressed by the National Assembly debates took a different turn that forced the Executive to become more open with public affairs as well as more open-minded in the manner the affairs were conducted. The Executive, through the office of the Attorney-General, forwarded several new Bills and also amendments to several existing laws to be passed to the National Assembly. Also, the creation of Commissions such as the Anti-Corruption Commission and Truth, Reconciliation and National Unity Commission, in a way provided a lot of information, whether right or wrong, that was not in the public domain before.

The recent decline is triggered by worsening performance in three of the four IIAG categories: Participation, Rights and Inclusion, Security and Rule of Law and Human Development.

“This is a testing time for Africa. Pre-existing weaknesses and challenges in African governance, as uncovered by the 2020 IIAG, are exacerbated by COVID-19, which also threatens economic progress. Citizens’ dissatisfaction and mistrust with governance delivery are growing,” said Mo Ibrahim, chair of the Foundation.

According to Ibrahim, “African states have an opportunity to demonstrate both their resolve to safeguard democracy and their ability to drive a new growth model that is more resilient, more equitable, more sustainable, and more self-reliant.”

However, over the decade, overall governance performance has slightly progressed, and in 2019, 61 percent of Africa’s population lives in a country where overall governance is better than in 2010.

Only eight countries managed to improve in all four categories over the decade: Angola, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Sudan, Togo and Seychelles – 115 islands in the western Indian Ocean.

“The news regarding Seychelles came as an encouragement to many and also as a surprise to several others because of the situation Seychelles had found itself in during the past era,” Marie Nella Azemia from the civil society told SNA on Tuesday. 

Azemia added that “a lot had been expressed by many including the opposition parties and the local press on the poor governance of the country especially during the one-party state and also the years that followed after the multi-party democracy.”

Azemia who also sits on the governance commission of the civil society platform added that following the parliamentary election that took place in 2015 that gave the opposition party a result of 15 against 10, the political landscape changed.

“A lot of citizens feel that the issues addressed by the National Assembly debates took a different turn that forced the Executive to become more open with public affairs as well as more open-minded in the manner the affairs were conducted. The Executive, through the office of the Attorney-General, forwarded several new Bills and also amendments to several existing laws to be passed to the National Assembly. Also, the creation of Commissions such as the Anti-Corruption Commission and Truth, Reconciliation and National Unity Commission, in a way provided a lot of information, whether right or wrong, that was not in the public domain before,” explained Azemia.

The 2020 IIAG is the most comprehensive assessment of governance performance in 54 African countries. The new IIAG incorporates three significant upgrades: an expanded governance scope, including new areas such as environment and equality; strengthened indicators, thanks to better data availability; and a new section fully dedicated to Africa’s Citizens’ Voices.

The Mo Ibrahim Foundation was established in 2006 with a focus on the critical importance of political leadership and public governance in Africa. By providing tools to support progress in leadership and governance, the Foundation aims to promote meaningful change on the continent.

These are done through five main initiatives: The Ibrahim Index of African Governance, Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership, Ibrahim Governance Weekend, Ibrahim Fellowships and Scholarships and the Now Generation Network.